See treva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for treva meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwō",
"4": "",
"5": "fidelity, pledge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō (“fidelity, pledge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tregua"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tregua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*treuwu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *treuwu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trieve"
},
"expansion": "Old French trieve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *trewwō (“fidelity, pledge”), either via Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa), source of Spanish tregua, or via Frankish *treuwu, source of Old French trieve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "treva f (plural treves)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "ca:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truce"
],
"id": "en-treva-ca-noun-SzcPMODA",
"links": [
[
"truce",
"truce"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "armistici"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾe.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾe.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾe.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "treva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trevae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "treva<1>"
},
"expansion": "treva f (genitive trevae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "treuga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of treuga"
],
"id": "en-treva-la-noun-jJQbswhe",
"links": [
[
"treuga",
"treuga#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "treva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "treve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "treve",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "treva f (plural treve)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truce"
],
"id": "en-treva-pms-noun-SzcPMODA",
"links": [
[
"truce",
"truce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tregua"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtreva/"
}
],
"word": "treva"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See trevas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trevas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "treva f (plural trevas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-treva-pt-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) darkness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾɛ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɐ"
}
],
"word": "treva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "thriva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish thriva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "thriva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish thriva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrífa",
"t": "to seize, grab, snatch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grab, snatch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish thriva, further origin uncertain; perhaps an expressive derivation from Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grab, snatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trevar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trevade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "trevat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "treva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "treva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trevas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "trevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trevats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "treva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "treven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trevar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trevade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trevas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trevades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "treva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trevade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trevas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trevades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trevade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "treves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trevades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trevande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "treva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "trevar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "trevade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "trevat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "treva (present trevar, preterite trevade, supine trevat, imperative treva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She fumbled for the keys in her pocket",
"text": "Hon trevade efter nycklarna i fickan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fumble (trying to find something)"
],
"id": "en-treva-sv-verb-sfGRxnSn",
"links": [
[
"fumble",
"fumble"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trevande"
},
{
"english": "grope",
"word": "famla"
},
{
"english": "fumble",
"word": "fumla"
}
]
}
],
"word": "treva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwō",
"4": "",
"5": "fidelity, pledge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō (“fidelity, pledge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tregua"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tregua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*treuwu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *treuwu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trieve"
},
"expansion": "Old French trieve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *trewwō (“fidelity, pledge”), either via Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa), source of Spanish tregua, or via Frankish *treuwu, source of Old French trieve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "treva f (plural treves)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "armistici"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Diplomacy"
],
"glosses": [
"truce"
],
"links": [
[
"truce",
"truce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾe.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾe.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾe.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "treva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trevae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "treva<1>"
},
"expansion": "treva f (genitive trevae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "treuga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of treuga"
],
"links": [
[
"treuga",
"treuga#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "treva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "treve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "treve",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "treva f (plural treve)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"truce"
],
"links": [
[
"truce",
"truce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tregua"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtreva/"
}
],
"word": "treva"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See trevas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trevas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "treva f (plural trevas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛvɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛvɐ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) darkness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾɛ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɐ"
}
],
"word": "treva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "thriva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish thriva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "thriva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish thriva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrífa",
"t": "to seize, grab, snatch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grab, snatch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish thriva, further origin uncertain; perhaps an expressive derivation from Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grab, snatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trevar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trevade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "trevat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "treva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "treva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trevas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "trevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trevats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "treva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "treven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trevar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trevade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trevas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trevades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "treva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trevade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trevas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trevades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trevade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "treves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trevades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trevande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "treva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "trevar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "trevade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "trevat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "treva (present trevar, preterite trevade, supine trevat, imperative treva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trevande"
},
{
"english": "grope",
"word": "famla"
},
{
"english": "fumble",
"word": "fumla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish onomatopoeias",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She fumbled for the keys in her pocket",
"text": "Hon trevade efter nycklarna i fickan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fumble (trying to find something)"
],
"links": [
[
"fumble",
"fumble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "treva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.